The thyroid gland is a vital hormone gland: It plays a major role in the metabolism, growth, and development of the human body. It helps to regulate many body functions by constantly releasing a steady amount of thyroid hormones into the bloodstream. If the body needs more energy in certain situations – for instance, if it is growing or cold, or during pregnancy – the thyroid gland produces more hormones.
An overactive thyroid (also known as hyperthyroidism) occurs if the thyroid gland makes too many hormones. An underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) is where the gland doesn’t make enough hormones. Both of these imbalances can lead to a great number of symptoms.
The thyroid gland may grow in size too. Sometimes the whole thyroid gland becomes enlarged (diffuse goiter), and sometimes individual lumps called nodules grow in the gland (nodular goiter). A special examination, known as thyroid scintigraphy, can be used to see whether these nodules are producing abnormal amounts of hormones. If they make more hormones than the rest of the thyroid tissue, they are called “hot” nodules. If they make less, they are called “cold” nodules.
In most cases, an enlarged thyroid or nodules aren’t caused by anything serious. They are only rarely cancer. But it’s still important to see a doctor if you notice any changes in your thyroid gland.
Thyroid Medications
Thyroid medications are medications that are used to treat thyroid disorders, such as hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and thyroid cancer. The thyroid gland produces hormones that are important for regulating metabolism and other bodily functions, and when the gland is not functioning properly, medication may be necessary to supplement or replace the hormones that the thyroid gland would normally produce.
Some common types of thyroid medications include:
- Levothyroxine: This is the most commonly prescribed thyroid medication, and it is available in tablet form. It is a synthetic form of the hormone thyroxine (T4) and is used to treat hypothyroidism.
- Liothyronine: This medication is also available in tablet form and is a synthetic form of the hormone triiodothyronine (T3). It is used to treat hypothyroidism and is sometimes used in combination with levothyroxine.
- Armour Thyroid: This medication is a natural thyroid hormone replacement therapy that is made from the thyroid gland of pigs. It is available in tablet form and is used to treat hypothyroidism.
- Thyroid desiccated: This is another natural thyroid hormone replacement therapy that is made from the thyroid gland of pigs. It is available in tablet form and is used to treat hypothyroidism.
These are just a few examples of common thyroid medications, and there are many others available as well. It’s important to talk to your doctor or healthcare provider about which medication may be best for you and to follow their instructions for taking the medication.
Signs Your Thyroid Medication Is Working
When taking thyroid medication, it’s important to monitor your symptoms and communicate with your healthcare provider to ensure that the medication is working effectively. Here are some signs that your thyroid medication may be working:
1. Improved energy levels: If your thyroid medication is working properly, you may notice that you have more energy and feel less fatigued than before.
2. Improved mood: Thyroid hormone plays a role in regulating mood, and if your thyroid medication is working, you may notice an improvement in your mood and a reduction in symptoms of depression or anxiety.
3. Improved weight management: An underactive thyroid can lead to weight gain, and if your thyroid medication is working, you may notice that it is easier to manage your weight.
4. Improved cognitive function: Thyroid hormone is important for brain function, and if your medication is working, you may notice an improvement in cognitive function, including memory and concentration.
5. Normalized thyroid hormone levels: One of the most important indicators that your thyroid medication is working is that your thyroid hormone levels return to normal. Your healthcare provider will monitor your hormone levels through blood tests to ensure that your medication dosage is appropriate.
It’s important to note that it may take several weeks or months for these signs to become noticeable, and not everyone will experience all of these signs. If you have concerns about the effectiveness of your thyroid medication, it’s important to discuss them with your doctor or healthcare provider.
How To Maintain A Healthy Thyroid
Maintaining a healthy thyroid involves several lifestyle factors that can help support thyroid function. Here are some tips to help maintain a healthy thyroid:
1. Eat a balanced diet: Consuming a well-balanced diet that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and healthy fats can provide the necessary nutrients to support thyroid health. It is also important to consume adequate iodine, selenium, and zinc, which are important minerals for thyroid function.
2. Exercise regularly: Regular exercise can help support a healthy metabolism and promote overall health, which can in turn support thyroid function.
3. Manage stress: Stress can have a negative impact on thyroid function, so it’s important to manage stress through activities such as meditation, yoga, or deep breathing exercises.
4. Get enough sleep: Adequate sleep is important for overall health and can help support thyroid function. Aim for at least 7-8 hours of sleep per night.
5. Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption: Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can have a negative impact on thyroid function and overall health, so it’s important to avoid or limit these activities.
6. Regularly monitor thyroid function: Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider can help monitor thyroid function and detect any abnormalities early on.
It’s important to note that some factors that affect thyroid health, such as genetics or autoimmune disorders, may be out of your control. However, adopting healthy lifestyle habits can help support thyroid function and overall health. If you have concerns about your thyroid function, it’s important to speak with a doctor or healthcare provider.
